Since I first wrote about the problems with composite decking in 2018 there have been a lot of comments and questions especially recently asking me to update the info and if any of these issues were still true. So, I have fully updated the information with references to new products on the market and changes here in mid-2024. I only hope it helps people make an informed decision.
There are a lot of options for decking today. It’s not like the old days where you had to simply choose between different species of wood. Today, you have all of the wood options of yesterday, but now there are scores of different composite decking options.
If you been a reader of my blog for any amount of time, you’re probably thinking “Oh now, here he goes again bemoaning another modern product.” Well, I want to tell you that that is not the case. I don’t have problems with new products, only subpar ones.
Sadly, most composite decking falls into that category. It has been improving slowly over the years with the introduction of capped decking, and technologies like CoolDeck among other upgrades, but still, the reports from consumers and contractors are not promising. Take a look at some of the websites where homeowners have posted their reviews, and you’ll read 1 and 2 star reviews all day long.
7 Problems With Composite Decking
There are a multitude of problems with composite decking that show up all too often to be just a stray issue for a hard to please homeowner. The accounts of issues are repeated with a frightening regularity and sameness throughout the threads of complaints.
Many homeowners acknowledge the issues, but still prefer the composite decking to traditional wood decks, usually due to the maintenance required for wood decks. Below are some of the issues that crop up most often.
1. Composite Decking is Slippery
In the last few years Trex and Deckorators have release “slip-resistant” versions of their composite decking, and while these are better than the older composite decks they are still far more slippery than a wood deck.
When you put water on top of plastic it is always slippery since it cannot absorb the water like a wood deck can. It’s a just a fact of life that composite decks are still going to be more slippery than wood decks.
There are aftermarket non-slip coatings you can apply to your composite deck. I can’t speak to the effectiveness of these coatings since I haven’t used them myself, but I know they are out there if you are wanting to experiment and find a potential solution to your slippery composite deck.
2. Hotter Than Wood
Composite deck manufacturers have been working on this issue for decades with very little improvement other than marketing spins. Today you’ll find CoolDeck technology from MoistureShield and Transcend Lineage by Trex which “is engineered with heat-mitigating technology to give you our coolest decking yet.*” I had to search for where that asterisk was referenced and here was the answer from their page:
“*Although Trex Transcend Lineage is designed to be cooler than most other composite decking products of a similar color, on a hot sunny day, it will get hot. On hot days, care should be taken to avoid extended contact between exposed skin and the deck surface, especially with young children and those with special needs.”
If you live in a northern climate this might not be an issue for you, but anywhere in the southern US and you likely will suffer from this issue. It’s not just the issue of being hot on bare feet but also the heat that will be radiating from this deck while you sit on it. Summer is hot enough without a deck radiating a ton of heat back at you.
If you still insist on composite decking then choosing white or light grey colors will keep the deck surface cooler, not as cool as wood but slightly lower than the surface of the sun.
3. Tighter Joist Spacing
If you are planning to simply replace your existing wood decking with composite decking you need to be sure that the supporting structure of your deck is sufficient. For wood decks covered with 2×6 or 2×8 boards 24” O.C. joists are not uncommon. Most wood decks using 5/4” decking will require 16” O.C. joists. Composite decking can be different though.
Dan Gileo of Decks & Docks has been working in the decking industry for over 25 years and his recommendation is a minimum of 16” O.C. joist spacing for straight installations, whereas 12” O.C. would be required for diagonal installations to avoid sagging.
Composite decking varies by manufacturer and even though it may be fine for several years at the wider spacing, many installations I have come across begin to sag even with 16” O.C. spacing after the 10-12 year mark. So I would recommend sticking with the 12” O.C. to be safe.
Also, many composite decking materials require 12″ or even 9″ on center stair stringers spacing to support composite stair treads.
The point is make sure you account for the added time and costs of reframing the support structure if you are changing from wood to composite.
4. Mold & Staining
Especially prevalent on older and uncapped composited decking, mold shows up quickly and is more difficult to eradicate than you’d expect. The mold seems to grow heavily not just on the surface, but inside the rough texture of uncapped decking. It seems to come on strong and takes constant effort to keep the decking clear of it, especially for a self-proclaimed “no maintenance” product.
Even with the recent technology improvements mold and algae still shows up quicker than I would expect. Staining is another problem with composite decking. Depending on the landscaping even things as simple as the tannins in fall leaves or berries can permanently stain these composite deck boards so be sure you don’t have issues in your location.
5. Color Fading
Everybody knows color fades in the sun, but composite decking companies seem to be oblivious to what their products are really capable of. Some composite decking has faded so quickly in just a couple of seasons that replacements boards stand out like a sore thumb. Just like the mold, this issue is unpredictable and hard to understand which decking will have problems and which will not.
Trex currently offers a 50-year warranty on their top line decking, but it’s hard to imagine the deck will be anywhere near the same color it was when originally installed. And unlike wood decks where colors can change over the years as you stain them the options for changing the colors on a composite deck are extremely limited.
6. Warping & Shrinking
It’s not wood, so it shouldn’t be expanding and moving the same, right? Right! It actually moves more AND more unexpectedly than wood decks. Some composite decking won’t move a bit and others have been found to shrink, swell, warp, twist, bow, and any other word you want to use in amounts unheard of, even with wood.
Again, it seems completely random when this happens, but it happens often enough that you should know about it. The best explanation is that plastics have greater movement than wood and as materials heat up they expand more. So, with a composite deck that is largely made of plastics and gets hotter than wood decks the movement can be extreme.
7. Sagging Boards
Even if you use the proper spacing composite deck boards are notorious for sagging. Especially the lower end products. The top of the line products have done an excellent job at preventing this today, but there is still enough sagging in the best boards that it makes me uncomfortable using them.
I notice this issue showing up after a decade or more of use, and when it does it usually makes the deck unusable. On my own house I have a composite deck that is 21-years old at this point and the sagging is extraordinary to the point we can’t really use the deck until I have the chance to replace it. Check out the video below to see how springy these boards can really get!
What To Do?
For now, I’d say the best way to avoid problems with composite decking are to avoid it altogether and stick with wood. You may be one of the lucky ones who installs composite decking and gets away with it, or you may end up constantly on the phone trying to persuade them into the honoring their warranty, which is extremely hard to do.
Sure, wood has issues of its own and requires staining occasionally (here’s a great tutorial on staining wood decks) but it’s nothing that will take me by surprise. And if it needs a replacement piece, it’s as easy as swinging by the local lumber yard rather than trying to track down a model that has been discontinued five years ago from a supplier halfway across the country. As for me, I’m sticking with wood. How about you?
Composite decking has come a long way since it first came out, but it’s not there yet. Someday, the industry may be able to create a consistent long-lasting product that lives up to the claims and avoid the problems with composite decking currently, but right now, they can’t seem to make it work. When they can make a product that is consistently better than wood, then I’ll be in line for it, but until then I’m sticking with a reliable option like wood.
If you’re looking for a reliable wood option that has little to no maintenance and can easily last longer than composite decking I would encourage you to check out Accoya. It is not the same as traditional treated lumber and is perfect for a deck even in the toughest elements.
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I love old houses, working with my hands, and teaching others the excitment of doing it yourself! Everything is teachable if you only give it the chance.
I used Trex Enhanced. Their medium grade capped composite decking. It’s been 4 yrs and is holding up well. It is installed below two huge locust trees so I have been very disciplined about scrubbing it three times a season and blowing all the tiny locust leaves and debris every couple days during fall, and doing a longer cleaning of all the gaps between boards once the leaves are all down. Overall less work and a much nicer look then the painted wood the original owner had on the deck.
Has anyone had any experience with Genovations Decking? It is PVC rather than composite.
If it’s a brand not popular or well known I would stay away from it for many of the same reasons people are posting about. Find a brand that has been around and that lumber yards carry. They are generally supplying large volumes of product that do the best in the industry.
My Azek deck was installed in 2008. Within a couple of years, it was fading. The rails were chaulking.
Azek representative told me to have it cleaned and apply a Deck Max brightener. It looked much better.
However, the problem came back the next year. It’s getting worse although I keep having it cleaned followed by the brightener. It costs between $600 – $800. to have it done. A sizable annual cost to maintain this ‘nearly maintenance free’ deck.
Is there any info on problems with 2008 Azek decking?
I have a trex deck from 2008. It has been fine till now. We are getting some warping and bad drainage. I have had some success drilling some driange holes about 1/4.
It has helped but not very nice looking! Don’t know about a warranty contractor went out of business.
can i install a trex decking over the existing pressure treared older boards i have on my front porch?
You can but I would recommend it. That is a lot of board to board surface area that is not going to dry out well and promote dry rot.
Trex deck just installed. Two weeks later white areas appearing. Can be scrubed and washed off. Reappears later after drying. What is it?
it is a manufacture issue. Get it claimed under warranty.
As far as fading goes, I got composite decking and it hasn’t faded yet! I’ve had it for 4 years and it’s still alright.
https://www.deckbuilderspringfieldma.com
This is very useful. I’ll be sure to pass it on to my customers. Thanks!
https://www.deckbuildersmobile.com
My 30 year old CCA treated southern pine deck is still going strong. The biggest issue I have is that the deck screws are rusting to the point that some of them are just 1/2 inch long. Oil based stains applied every year or two seem to work best.
We had the first generation Trex. It was a pitiful product. I pulled it out and made a walkway over a small stream we have and also used it on a dock over the pond. There it is fine.
We put in a new Trex deck two years ago. It is capped … the best level of “board” they have. It’s been terrific.
I have several decks so for me it’s more about maintenance and then aesthetics! I’ve narrowed it down to Timbertech
(Tropical collection) but does anyone have any experience with Zuri decking?
Zuri is a new product line and without taking away from the way it looks hasn’t been around long enough to know how it is going to respond. That mid grade TimberTech product is nice but you get a better product in the Azek PVC line. TimberTech is the parent company of Azek and the composite core line which is heavier and has a less year warranty. Still a nice product though.
I’m with you all – in the middle of a build – needing to decide on a decking product. I thought this part would be easy. Now I’m confused as to which direction to go.
Building with Azek and Timbertech for the past 8 years here in KC. I am only pushing their products because we have had zero calls back for any deck we have built with it. We have had problems with Trex, Evergrain who owns Envision both are core products with no cap and they will mold, stain, swell and get very hot.
We should have chosen wood. I regret our choice of composite decking for the following reasons (we installed Envision, about 6 months ago)”
1. Every time the weather heats up, the fascia, made of Envision fascia planks, bends outward, warping and presenting a safety hazard to anyone who might catch a toe on our stairs. The fascia shrinks and expands daily, leaving a gap so large between the stairs and the fascia that one can easily fall after tripping on the gap.
2. The color, after only 6 short months, has faded significantly, so much so that our painted risers are now much darker than the rest of the stairs. Even painted wood does better than this.
3. Anything—and I mean, literally anything—that falls on the Envision decking stains it. We have water stains, pollen stains, rain stains, sugar water stains from hummingbird feeders, footprints, and many other unidentifiable marks that cannot be erased, cleaned, or made to appear less offensive. Even the plastic protective bottoms of our chairs have made stains. Is there anything at all that can be put on this product without making a mark? I don’t think so.
4. The product is excessively slippery, even when not wet. It is, quite frankly, a hazard on stairs. I have to warn everyone to be careful on our stairs.
5. The product looks like plastic, not wood.
6. The company does not stand behind its products.
Here’s my take on composite decking. We installed Envision about 6 months ago.
1. Every time the weather heats up, the fascia, made of Envision fascia planks, bends outward, warping and presenting a safety hazard to anyone who might catch a toe on our stairs. The fascia shrinks and expands daily, leaving a gap so large between the stairs and the fascia that one can easily fall after tripping on the gap.
2. The color, after only 6 short months, has faded significantly, so much so that our painted risers are now much darker than the rest of the stairs. Even painted wood does better than this.
3. Anything—and I mean, literally anything—that falls on the Envision decking stains it. We have water stains, pollen stains, rain stains, sugar water stains from hummingbird feeders, footprints, and many other unidentifiable marks that cannot be erased, cleaned, or made to appear less offensive. Even the plastic protective bottoms of our chairs have made stains. Is there anything at all that can be put on this product without making a mark? I don’t think so.
4. The product is excessively slippery, even when not wet. It is, quite frankly, a hazard on stairs. I have to warn everyone to be careful on our stairs.
5. The product looks like plastic, not wood.
6. The company will exploit any loophole to avoid claims against the product. I can only conclude that this company does not stand behind its products.
1. Every time the weather heats up, the fascia, made of Envision fascia planks, bends outward, warping and presenting a safety hazard to anyone who might catch a toe on our stairs. The fascia shrinks and expands daily, leaving a gap so large between the stairs and the fascia that one can easily fall after tripping on the gap.
2. The color, after only 6 short months, has faded significantly, so much so that our painted risers are now much darker than the rest of the stairs. Even painted wood does better than this.
3. Anything—and I mean, literally anything—that falls on the Envision decking stains it. We have water stains, pollen stains, rain stains, sugar water stains from hummingbird feeders, footprints, and many other unidentifiable marks that cannot be erased, cleaned, or made to appear less offensive. Even the plastic protective bottoms of our chairs have made stains. Is there anything at all that can be put on this product without making a mark? I don’t think so.
4. The product is excessively slippery, even when not wet. It is, quite frankly, a hazard on stairs. I have to warn everyone to be careful on our stairs.
5. The product looks like plastic, not wood.
6. The company will exploit any loophole to avoid claims against the product. I can only conclude that this company does not stand behind its products.
Me too! I have contractors coming out tomorrow and the next day to give me estimates. I had hoped to go Trex becuase my current deck which is wood , teh boards are cracking and splitting and I get tired of staining every year. But now reading all these posts, I am having second thoughts. How much have you all been quoted to build your Trex deck?
Hi
I am in the UK and am having problems with TREX. When the sun is hottest the deck heats up so you can’t stand on it bare foot. My granddaughter sat on the deck and quickly jumped up as it burned the back of her legs.
It’s slippery when wet and doesn’t really look like wood.
Mine is warped at one end and although I’ve put extra clips in to secure it that hasn’t helped.
It looks great from a distance.
I hope this helps.
I’d stay away from trex and look any of the Azek lines. If you are replacing just the decking I’d assume twice material as a bench mark depending how they install it.
We would also charge a removal fee of the existing product and a dumpster or dump fee.
I installed Trex decking twelve years ago and other than a slight mold issue which cleans up easily with a pressure washer we have had no problems, we are in Alberta Canada.
So to summarize Trex deck built on pressure treated and painted framework, Aluminum railing, the deck is 5feet off the ground on steel piles, on the north side of the house and is 20 X 25′ with stairs made of trex runners on steel stringers, the gap between the trex is 1/4″.
The stairs are slippery when wet or snow covered, I put outdoor carpet on them to make them safer.
We have now had 2 Trex decks, the 2nd being a result of the class action suit against Trex. The first was completed in 2008 and replaced entirely by Trex as a result of the surface shedding from the planks and warping and cracking. The replacement went in 2012 and it has now warped, cracked, and split as well. So we are now ready for deck #3! It will not be Trex, that is for sure, but I am beginning to think we will go back to wood as the stories I see make me think that none of these companies are making materials that match their hype.
Hire a certified trex pro and use trex hidden fasteners. The spacing will stay as it should forever, or at least 20 to 25 years.
You will pay more for the installation, but it is worth it! Your Trexpro will register your warranty. Trex has a hard time denying the warranty if your contractor follows the proper procedures. Sometimes the materials fail, but it is very rare at this point in the products life! Every material in the construction trade can have a bad manufacturing run. Decking, siding, windows, doors, or roofing. I have seen them all put out a bad product at one point or another in my 33 years+ as a carpenter. We have to hope that these failures have taught a lesson to the manufacturers.
Your decking will only be a straight as the lumber you install it on. Wood will always warp, crack, and split. I am now using Trex Elevations light gauge steel framing for most of my projects. I have yet to see a warping board, or fascia when installed on Elevations. I would use Trex on my own deck, and recommend it over any other composite. I have installed them all! I do prefer Transcend over Select. It just has a better feel. Good luck to all of you, and use a certified professional!
I am if the premier deck builders in KC market. This article is farther from the truth and has alot of inaccuracies. A composite deck is has guidelines, just like any other deck. Trex is my favorite brand to install and sell, but Timbertech and Azek, Deckorators are all good brands also. I have no issues when installed properly, and decks I installed 8 years ago still look just as good with no fade. Maybe it’s because I don’t install other brands . I am certain that most people want zero maintenance and and no splinters.
What do you think about installing veranda from Home Depot and glass railing supported by stainless steel Hardware. Deck bottom support is made out of treated lumber. Application is in New Jersey. Any insights into long-term and maintenance issues? Does Home Depot also stand behind it or do you have to go to the vendor. Is the vendor Verandas manufacturer easy to work web in case of problems
Simply put I wouldn’t. You also don’t have to be a composite pro of any brand to have a deck done correctly. What you look for is someone who knows what they are doing, the right way to install it and informing the customers up front about the products they are looking at. All too often we hear clients tell us they are looking at a composite product that costs $2.50 a square foot. I don’t care what the brand is that option is going to be worse than wood.
Box stores will normally transfer warrantied related issues after the first year to the manufacturer.
Jason, while I am not a pro I have several years of experience with wood and trex. Wood is a lot of work. Seasons, sun, weather, all play an important part. You can buy Epa wood and it will last a long time before checking. Maintenance is the key. Trex while the newest version is good with the hideaway clips are not the best. Shrinkage on a 20 ft run will pop the clips at the ends! I used a biscuit joiner at the end to where the two intersected but the boards shrink and pop the fasteners. As for the rim boards if you are using them, they will flex and joints will separate. It doesn’t matter if you butt them or use a 45 degree angle cut. Glue does not help. Railings will also flex and bend under constant sunlight! Is trex better than wood. If you can find a work around yes. The maintenance on wood is a lot harder. Cabot offers a stain that will last 7-10 years. I had a mahogany deck and it lasted 3 at best with constant sanding to reapply. Very expensive. The wood rotted on the ends and the stainless steel screw holes rotted as well. Pressure treated is the worse. Trex in my mind works the best but in time you will need to replace them as well but it will last longer.
Concealoc and fastenmaster clip systems done correctly should provide decades of use. Trex clips are are horrible and in my opinion many of the products they are pushing fail in comparison to brands that have been around less.
We’re in Texas and are in the design phase of a deck around our above ground pool. While we enjoy the covered wood deck on our house, we do not want the same level of upkeep around the pool. We will likely have a sun-sail type shade covering most of the decking, but heat definitely an issue. Has anyone installed Cali Bamboo Composite Decking or have experience with other types than Trex? I also read about Millboard based in the U.K., but no U.S. distributors yet. Thanks!